2016-03-11 15:58
Primary drug directory to expand the traditional Chinese medicine industry ushered in the spring"
[straight news network Beijing March 11 hearing] (China Pharmaceutical net) March 9, Li Bin, director of the State Planning Commission, deputy director of the Ma Xiaowei, deputy director Wang Peian in talking about the classification of diagnosis and treatment, said Ma Xiaowei, grassroots to expand basic drugs directory, the primary drug and hospital Administration of basically the same. But specific is the release of a new version of the basic medicine catalog, or like Beijing, the basic level of medication and large hospital drug catalog docking, has not yet seen further news.
However, there is now the State Health Planning Commission, deputy director of the public statement, as well as the first step in Beijing. It should be said that the expansion of the directory based medicine That's final., the pace of expansion may be faster than expected.
In addition, it is certain that the traditional Chinese medicine will be in the base of the expansion of the catalogue will be good.
Premier Li Keqiang chaired a State Council executive meeting in February 14th, the meeting pointed out: to increase investment and policy support of Chinese medicine. Increase the number of varieties of Chinese traditional medicines in the national essential drug list, better play the role of "protection of the basic"."
Since the base medicine expansion, then, where is the opportunity for traditional Chinese medicine?
Wei Planning Commission deputy director Ma Xiaowei said in an interview with reporters, grading diagnosis and treatment to acute slow classification, the above hospital to see urgent, the following hospital to see slow, visible basic medicine catalog expansion is mainly in terms of chronic diseases.
In chronic disease, State Planning Commission has repeatedly mentioned including diabetes, hypertension, cancer, but from at present Chinese medicine covered field, industry insiders said, speaking from the treatment area, at present based medicine in the medicine cover field is not wide enough.
According to statistics, the 2012 edition of the "directory" included a total of 203 kinds of Chinese medicine, in which 137 kinds of Department of internal medicine, accounting for 67.49%, 11 kinds of surgical treatment, 20 kinds of gynecological drugs, 15 kinds of Department of orthopedics, medication, 7 kinds of Department of Ophthalmology, 13 kinds of drugs. Lack of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of some major diseases.
For example, in the field of cancer among the list of varieties of the drug is very little, and now China is also a country with high incidence of cancer, there are some traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of cancer has a unique effect, but not included in the directory.
For example, chemotherapy infusion, only two oral medicine (compound Huangdai tablets retinoic acid) outpatient treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia, the research results published in the New England Journal of medicine. The study showed that acute promyelocytic leukemia treatment can be achieved from hospitalization to the change in the pattern of outpatient treatment, so as to achieve a lower cost of treatment of patients, higher quality of life, fully embodies the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of.
And treatment of coronary heart disease and protecting musk heart pill for a long time as a kind of effective drug in treating coronary heart disease with good clinical effect, Zhang Weidong, a professor at the school of pharmacy, Second Military Medical University led to complete the protecting musk pill heart study, the results of the study published in the world's top scientific journal "science".
Also the national essential drugs list management approach "(2009) pointed out:" advisory group of experts according to evidence based medicine, drug economics evaluation technology to be included in the selection range of pharmaceutical proposed selection of views, to form a list of options. " Evidence must be one of the important passes of Chinese medicine into the base. For those who actively carry out evidence-based medicine demonstration, clinical trial results verify the Chinese herbal varieties will usher in a good opportunity.
Classification diagnosis and treatment: large hospitals to expand radiation to the surrounding provinces and cities, the northeast, the northwest to strengthen
[Li Bin]: the prime minister in this year's government work report made a major task, there is a, 70% of the city to carry out a pilot classification diagnosis and treatment. I would like to, this 70% includes a comprehensive reform of the pilot provinces, including the pilot cities. Last year we have carried out a pilot in 100 cities in the public hospital reform, this year to expand to 200 cities.......
Now look, the hardware is basically enough, mainly to enhance the connotation, in line with our overall economic and social development of China's requirements. We want to improve the connotation, to improve the quality and level, including the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to promote high-quality medical resource distribution, like the Beijing Children's Hospital in this area with the head, they take the initiative to organize a children's hospital service network, but also makes the medical condition of the has been greatly improved.
Last year, we opened a national scene there. Also like Henan itself has more than 100 million population, Beijing Fuwai Hospital already entered to Henan, is under construction east of cardiovascular disease treatment center, the block will be able to radiate. The next step, the northeast to strengthen the construction of Regional Medical Center for diagnosis and treatment of ability, northwest to strengthen construction of this layout and the ability, including as in Shaanxi and other places, through the layout, making the past structural conflicts can be solved step by step.
The directory based medicine tube expansion, primary chronic diseases
[Ma Xiaowei]:...... Grading clinics have four main features: one is the grassroots first diagnosed, two is a two-way referral, three is linked up and down, four is the acute and chronic triage. The key is the grassroots first diagnosed....... To solve the first primary diagnosis problem is the problem of talent, talent is the problem of policy issues, policy issues are two problems, one is treatment, one is the future of occupation. The doctor training of general practitioners, some of the best doctors at the grassroots level, to solve the two problems.
The treatment we do, is a government investment, we have made great achievements in the past five years, the government gave a lot of investment in basic medical and health institutions operating expenses, personnel expenses. Two is the price reform, improve the level of medical diagnosis and treatment fee. The three is the equalization of public health services, this year is 45 dollars per capita, can be packaged to the doctor. The four is the performance salary of this one, a considerable part of income as the performance salary, funding for staff. From Shanghai general practitioners in the situation of the grass-roots see, per capita income reached 12 million yuan, in Beijing by the end of this year to grant funds to increase by 30%, all for the primary doctor's income, so that effectively solve grassroots doctors treatment.
The second is career problems, Shanghai city is also considering, we also in consideration, brewing primary doctor's evaluation of professional title question, to separate the primary doctor's professional title appraisal standard and large medical institutions, so that he have prospects for career development. Base to expand the basic drug list, the medication and hospital is the primary medication. Beijing at the end of this year to the basic drug list and tertiary hospital drug catalogue for the merger, such people go to a doctor to see a doctor to take medicine, especially the common disease, frequently occurring disease, large hospital opened good medicine, you can to the grassroots level to get the medicine, don't again to the hospital to get the medicine.
To allow patients to have a willingness to go to the grassroots level of policy, that is, at the grassroots level, in the above reimbursement is less. At the grassroots level to read the disease, to referral, cancel the pay line. Patients from the top down, the medical income is not included in the base of basic medical of lump sum payment, the doctors have the enthusiasm to pick the transfer of patients, the patients also had positive went up to solve the first primary diagnosis and referral. Grassroots first diagnosis of the problem, the problem is expected to break through the classification of diagnosis and treatment.
According to Director Li said, summarized as four words: Regional Medical Center as the starting point, to focus on the subject as the support, solve problems of divided regions, do not have to north, on, see a doctor, each region has medical center; to the county hospital construction as the starting point, solve problem of urban and rural separate, sick people in the city, 90% to resolved in the county hospital; diseases as the starting point, chronic diseases, common diseases, frequently occurring disease, including acute diseases, separate the disease, above the hospital in a hurry, below the hospital to see slow, implementation of acute and chronic separately; solved simultaneously on separate.
Interpretation of the news hot spots, showing sensitive events, more exclusive analysis, in the "things" WeChat, scan two-dimensional code free reading.
|