2016-10-17 15:44
Chen Xian: China's economic differentiation in the birth of a new force Direct reporting network in Beijing in October 16th (author: Chen Xian) in recent years, the trend of differentiation has become an important perspective of the Chinese economy. Diffe
Direct reporting network in Beijing in October 16th (author: Chen Xian) in recent years, the trend of differentiation has become an important perspective of the Chinese economy. Differentiation is the norm of economic activity. As long as the competition, policy and other economic or non economic factors in the role, there will be various forms of differentiation, especially in the comprehensive deepening of reform and development of the transition period, it is true that. Behind the differentiation, the most essential factors are the old and new power transformation, that is, the new power in the formation of the old power in the decay
Differentiation is the necessity of economic development
In recent years, the trend of differentiation has become an important perspective of the Chinese economy. General secretary Xi Jinping said in the first half of the economic situation pointed out that, in general, is still generally stable, the trend of differentiation. Authorities in May this year, an interview with the people's daily, also stressed that differentiation is the inevitable economic development.
Differentiation is the norm of economic activity. As long as the competition, policy and other economic or non economic factors in the role, there will be various forms of differentiation, especially in the comprehensive deepening of reform and development of the transition period, it is true that. At present, people speak more differentiation, is the regional (city), industry and business growth rate of differentiation. Here, the growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP diameter), industry value, sales and profits, etc.. For example, the first half of this year, state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises profit still fell 8% and 1.1% (2015 respectively 21.9% and 2.7%), while the joint-stock enterprises, foreign investment enterprises in Hong Kong and Macao Taiwan and private enterprise profit growth of 7.6% respectively, 5% and 8.8% (in 2015 fell 1.7%, a decrease of 1.5% and an increase of 3.7%). Visible, state-owned enterprises, although the business has improved, but still experiencing a decline in profits, rather than state-owned enterprises have seen a rebound in profits or to speed up growth. This is a positive phenomenon, that the non state-owned enterprises, mainly the development of private enterprises has improved, on the other hand also shows that the reform of state-owned enterprises has been progress, but the pace is still slow, the overall business situation is not satisfactory.
Behind the differentiation is the power conversion
Behind the differentiation, the most essential factors are the old and new power transformation, that is, the new power in the formation of the old power in the decay. To observe the status and extent of formation of the new power, can through a structural change, that is to say, the results of dynamic structural change is whether the conversion; on the other hand, is to see the public business, innovation, innovation driven. The former can be directly reflected through a series of indicators, the latter through some indicators, and combined with some specific analysis to reflect indirectly.
Can reflect the structural changes in the formation of new power, one of the most representative, is the pattern of emerging industries and traditional industries. In the first half of this year, the growth of emerging industries to further accelerate. From the total profit, and emerging industries are highly relevant to calculators, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry and pharmaceutical manufacturing industry increased by 15%, respectively, 17.9%, 6.8% and 13.6%, in 2015 5.9%, 12.1%, 3.4% and 12.9%. Overcapacity in the industry, mainly in the mining industry, is still in a state of decline in profits.
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