[straight news network Beijing on August 9 news, China Times) according to the schedule, the national pension plans the fastest will release at the end of the year, but the real implementation will take some time.

"Although the information disclosure said China has realized the unified planning at the provincial level, but in fact, in addition to a few places to achieve a complete sense of planning at the provincial level, the vast most places just to implement provincial budget and adjustment fund system, there is no real return to the provincial level unified revenue and expenditure." August 23, China's financial endowment 50 forum Secretary long, people's University Institute of public administration, former president of Dong g to "China Times (public No.: ChinaTimes)" the reporter says, the part of the basic pension comprises a basic pension and individual accounts, plan as a whole does not only involve the basic system itself, it also concerns the perfect personal accounts, fiscal responsibility and other aspects of the problem, the upcoming release of the national co ordinating pension scheme is only a draft, the current situation, the real implementation and a lot of problems requires research, especially some difficult economic regions, after the national co ordinating how to get the necessary security?

Understand according to the reporter, the basic pension plan as a whole to promote, the biggest difficulty is how to solve the interests of pension balances in different regions, many basic pension surplus of more areas, for fear of some of the surplus was divided on the basic pension plan as a whole lack of enthusiasm.

Provincial gap year by year

Around the basic pension financing in different degrees, the burden ratio difference also in a large extent determines the differences in area between pension fund surplus and deficiency.

Data show that as of the end of 2015, enterprise pension fund accumulated balance 34115 billion yuan, than last year increase 3489 billion yuan, growth of 11.4%. At the same time, the accumulated balance of more than 1000 billion yuan of 10 provinces. Among them, Guangdong Province balances 6158 billion Yuan Ju first in the country, Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong accumulated balances were also more than 20 billion yuan. And so more than one hundred billion provinces in 2014 when only 9, and more than 200 billion yuan in the provinces are only Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Beijing three places.

But contrary to this group of data is that the size of the basic pension in some provinces and cities are rapidly shrinking.

As of the end of 2015, Shaanxi, Hebei cumulative balances were 43 billion yuan and 63 billion 600 million yuan, only 38 billion 300 million yuan in Qinghai, Jilin 7 billion 600 million yuan, 8 billion 800 million yuan in Heilongjiang, the provinces can pay the monthly average of less than 10 months. Among them, Heilongjiang's payment month was only 1 months, significantly lower than the national average of 17.7 months. At the same time, the current situation is deteriorating year by year, in 2015, the current income of pension insurance in the number of branches increased from 3 in 2013 to 6, in addition to Shaanxi, Qinghai, Hebei, the three northeastern provinces all in the column.

Heilongjiang, for example, in 2014, old-age insurance fund in Heilongjiang Province of branch out 93.9 billion yuan, the income of the current period for 834 million yuan, is said, the current pension gap of 10.5 billion yuan; in 2015, pension spending in Heilongjiang province increased to 1108 billion yuan, income, but only 925 million yuan, the current pension gap for 183 million yuan and gap increase up to 74%.

The rich get richer and the poor poorer. Reporters calculated that in 2014, the highest cumulative balance of Guangdong's pension is 18 times the cumulative balance of the lowest in Heilongjiang, in 2015, this figure has a difference of nearly 70 times between the two regions.

"Around the level of income gap is relatively large, the balance of payments across the country are not the same, especially after the economic downturn, the gap is even greater." August 23, the party Junwu, deputy director of the China Research Center on aging accept "China Times (public No.: ChinaTimes)" reporter interviewed said that it is due to the polarization distribution of pension that determine the different demands of each province.

According to the reporter, for like Heilongjiang such does not arrive branch of provinces, and more important is how through financial subsidies to achieve a fiscal balance, but in regions of Guangdong such a pension earnings more, not in a hurry to coordinate the implementation of the country and even for fear some of the surplus was divided and conflicted emotions.

Even so, in a short period of time to ease the problem of aging and pension gap, to achieve the system is the most direct and effective system, but also an urgent solution.