2017-01-12 15:48
The 2017 tax reform plan will be announced ＂five social insurance and one housing fund＂ will meet with hoe
[report] net Beijing on January 12th news (Beijing daily) through the ups and downs of the 2016, China's economy has ushered in a new start, the industry also have many expectations last year cut down the reform to achieve new breakthroughs this year.
Whether it is involved in every pocketbook, bear the burden of the tax reform task five social insurance and one housing fund to streamline, to the new medical doctor crack problem, concern the three reform is not only closely related to every citizen of the new deal is also gradually Chinese Huimin, painted a microcosm of society and economy of the new blueprint for new year.
Tax reform or substantive breakthrough
As a direct impact on the level of people's income tax, tax reform every move is quite popular. At the end of October last year, an annual income of more than 120 thousand yuan belong to high income groups, or increase the tax regulation "the news caused a great disturbance in the society, a time of concern from all walks of life is the culmination of.
Then held at the end of last year, the national financial work conference, Minister of finance Xiao Jie made it clear that in 2017 will promote the integration of research and classification of personal income tax reform.
In fact, after two months ago, the Ministry of finance to set up a separate tax department, tax law research center director of Peking University Liu Chien Wen predicted that this year the tax reform will have a substantial breakthrough, such as a tax, a tax amendment supporting the improvement of the system.
But in the current progress, from raising the threshold, expand the comprehensive tax, to gradually mortgage interest and education expenditure into the scope of deduction, until the realization of the family as a unit of Taxation, the tax reform of the road is still the way is long.
Analysts generally believe that in general principles of "increasing low expansion, high", "expansion" is to reduce the tax burden of medium income group will advance, yuan monthly income tax tax rate is expected to reduce the top marginal tax rate at the same time, wage and salary income will also be lowered or applicable.
Specifically, the Financial Strategy Research Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences researcher Yang Zhiyong suggested, can be adjusted to the corresponding tax monthly taxable income below 5000 yuan, the tax rate of 3% for 5000-1 million; the applicable tax rate of 5%; 10 thousand -5 million yuan for the tax rate of 10%; 50 thousand -10 million yuan for the tax rate of 15%; 100 thousand -20 million the applicable tax rate of 20% yuan; 200 thousand yuan more than the applicable tax rate of 25%.
"Five social insurance and one housing fund" will meet with hoe
At the end of last year, the "five social insurance and one housing fund" to determine the operation from birth, with the reform of basic medical insurance. In December 20, 2016, the twelve session of the twenty-fifth meeting of the NPC Standing Committee has been authorized by the State Council "on the implementation of Administrative Region in the 12 pilot city of Handan City, Hebei maternity insurance and basic medical insurance with a temporary adjustment on implementation of the relevant provisions of the People's Republic of China social insurance law" decision (Draft) ", opened the" five social insurance and one housing fund "thin curtain.
Latest tax reform program
According to the reform last year, Premier Li Keqiang made the point of view, the future of our country will also support around from reality, in the framework of national unity under the stage to reduce "five social insurance and one housing fund". Moreover, to reduce the burden on enterprises, so that workers take more cash is also a public commitment made in the press conference held after the closing of the National People's Congress last year, Li Keqiang.
In this regard, the expert for the Beijing Daily reporter analysis said that this means that in 2017, China may have two kinds of direction in the reform of the basic social insurance system: one is the central and relevant departments will temporarily first observe the adjustment effect of 12 for "four - one gold city intended to do; the other is" on the basis of "Strike while the iron is hot. continue to promote social security contributions big endowment insurance rates down, or to carry out related work injury insurance and basic medical insurance combined.
However, Deputy Secretary General of the world social security research center of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Chinese Qi Chuanjun also admitted that China's social security system reform is going from easy to difficult way, family and medical insurance after the merger, the next step the relevant departments will face more new challenges,
Especially the old-age insurance, medical insurance funds pool are no longer off again, the reform will usher in the most hard nut bones". Industry experts told the Beijing Daily reporter, then either drop rates or with taxes, there are still some "fine-tuning" space, but behind the effort may be greater than the birth medical insurance with much.
Rebate door detonated medical reform big move"
Medical treatment is difficult and expensive, has always been a major problem in current society difficult, and the newly exposed drug rebate door "event, but also makes the already fragile doctor-patient relationship becomes more tit for tat.
Last November, the office of the State Office issued a formal request to all public hospitals canceled drug addition, adjusting the price of medical services, improve medical personnel skilled labor reflects the value of diagnosis and treatment, surgery, nursing and rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine and other medical items, reduce large medical equipment examination and treatment and inspection of price.
Latest tax reform program
National Health and Family Planning Commission Yao Jianhong, deputy director of the division system reform and disclosure, focus of China's medical reform work in the future, will be the implementation of the comprehensive reform, through a variety of ways to compress drug price is not reasonable, optimize medical service price, after the space vacated, provide salary adjustment space for medical staff, "also will combine a variety of other measures, people can realize the doctor does not increase the burden on the health insurance fund, also can bear".
It is worth mentioning that, as early as 2015, the State Council issued the "city public hospital comprehensive reform pilot guidance" on that, in 2017 to get rid of the medicine medicine, the pilot city public hospital drug proportion (excluding Chinese herbal medicine) overall drop to 30% the left and right; the medical income ($100 not including drug income) consumption in sanitary materials dropped below 20 yuan. Accordingly, the analysis is expected this year's health care reform will have a big move".
But researchers at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University health policy research and medical management to Beijing Daily reporter Wang Zhaoping said the cancel drug addition has been implemented for a period of time, but in the downtown pressure on the economy did not reduce the background, the implementation of government compensation is difficult in some areas, and to adjust the price of medical services, and in the administrative price adjustment cycle. This will not only lead to the pricing of medical supplies allowed, it is difficult to make adjustments according to changes in the market.
"Break in yaobu is not simply cancel the drug addition," Wang Zhaoping said, when the doctor service price is too low, drug bidding kept short board and large public hospitals occupy the market long-term monopoly industry ills difficult to break through, coercion can short time effect, but to cut off the long-term yaobu the interests of the chain, to jointly promote the policy of mutual support.
An important node of reform in three
Tax reform
2014 - the Ministry of Finance Tax Administration formally established a tax reform group, specializes in tax classification and integrated management measures
Clear - in May 2015 the State Council approved the national development and Reform Commission "on deepening economic reform in 2015 focused on the work of opinions", the research put forward the comprehensive classification and the combination scheme of the personal income tax reform
The Ministry of Finance in November 2016 set up a separate personal income tax, the industry is expected this year the tax reform may appear substantive breakthrough
New medical reform
November 2014 - the national development and Reform Commission issued a "promote the drug price reform program (Draft)", clear the formation mechanism of drug price reform
In May 2015 the State Council issued the "guidance" of the comprehensive reform of public hospitals in the city, in 2017 the pilot city public hospital drug proportion (excluding Chinese herbal medicine) is reduced to about 30%
November 2016 - the office of the State Office issued "on the further promotion of a number of opinions" to deepen the experience of the medical and health system reform, requiring all public hospitals canceled drug addition, and simultaneously adjusting the price of medical services
Reform of social security system
July 2015 - the Ministry of human resources and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued a decision since October 1st of that year due to lower rates of birth insurance
The central economic work conference in December 2015 proposed to reduce the social insurance premiums, research reduced merge "five social insurance and one housing fund"
December 2016 - the twelve session of the twenty-fifth meeting of the NPC Standing Committee has been authorized by the State Council "on the implementation of the administrative area of the pilot city in the 12 Hebei Handan City maternity insurance and basic medical insurance with a temporary adjustment on implementation of the relevant provisions of the People's Republic of China social insurance law" decision (Draft) "," five social insurance and one housing fund "thin curtain
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