[Beijing July 14th news] (JINGWAH times) yesterday, the State Food and Drug Administration issued the "national adverse drug reaction monitoring annual report (2015)". In 2015, the national adverse drug reaction monitoring network received 139.8 reports of adverse drug reactions / events, an increase of 5.3% compared to 2014. Among them, serious adverse drug reactions reported to the route of administration of intravenous injection, accounting for more than 70%.

Report shows that the new and serious adverse drug reactions / incident report 39.3 million, accounting for 28.2% of the total number of the same period. Adverse drug reaction reports County coverage rate reached 96.6%. Statistical analysis showed that in 2015 the adverse drug reaction / incident report is still dominated by medical institutions, drug production enterprises reported an increase over 2014. From the drug situation involved, the national basic drug safety situation is stable, anti infection drug report accounted for the proportion of the total report fell by 1.5 percentage points. From situations involving patients involving children under the age of 14 patients reported for 9.9%, and 2014 declined slightly; relates to 65 years of age or older reported accounted for 21.5%, compared to 2014 increased.

2015 chemical drug adverse reaction / incident report, injection proportion was 62.9%; adverse drug reaction / incident report, injection, and the proportion was 51.3%; and serious adverse drug reaction reporting route of administration by intravenous injection based, accounted for more than 70%. The analysis of the data of the national adverse drug reaction monitoring shows that the adverse reactions of some traditional Chinese medicine injections mainly come from the primary medical and health institutions. The adverse reactions of injection mainly manifested as allergic reactions and allergic reactions, some cases may appear allergic shock and other serious allergic reactions. General tips: intravenous infusion is a method for the clinical medication of high risk and high benefit, the vast majority of domestic medical institutions have outpatient infusion, transfusion almost Chinese people used to go to a doctor, for a long time people form the "good infusion, transfusion speed error awareness and health habits. Should follow, it can not be able to use less is not much, can not use oral injection, intramuscular injection can not infusion principle.

Noun interpretation

Drug adverse drug reaction reporting is a national drug risk prevention and control level and the ability to reflect. The increase in the number of adverse drug reaction reports does not mean that the incidence of adverse drug reactions increased, the number of reports is always only a small part of the actual adverse reactions. Instead, the increase in the number of reports, especially the increase in the number of serious and newly discovered adverse reaction reports, we found that enhanced the ability of drug safety risk, we can take effective measures to prevent and control these risks, thus better realize the goal of safe medication.

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