Monday review: to achieve modernization and lay a solid foundation for the industry

2016-08-29 15:23

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Direct reporting network Beijing August 28th (author: Liu Zhibiao) to achieve modernization, must be based on the modern industrial system. Build a modern industrial system, is to build a comprehensive modern agricultural foundation of relatively stable, development is relatively developed manufacturing industry especially advanced equipment manufacturing industry and various kinds, high level of modern service industry, and constantly improve the technological progress in industry development contribution, continue to enhance the international competitiveness of the industry. At present, China's economic development into the new normal, the construction of modern industrial system should be adapted to the macro economic background of this important change, based on the new stage characteristics to promote. One is emphasis on quality and efficiency, the change in the past mainly depends on the stimulation of investment expansion of industrial scale, more emphasis on structural adjustment, industrial quality and industrial transformation and upgrading. Second is to gradually reduce the low technical level, low market share and low added value of industry proportion, which embody the new technology, new directions and new energy industry gradually occupy the superiority and dominance, forming the pattern of development of the industry towards high-end. Three is not over rely on exports to maintain industrial growth, industrial growth should be transferred to the power of technological progress, productivity increases, and thus better meet the domestic demand. From the perspective of the basic law of the development of modern industrial system, the construction of modern industrial system under the new normal, should be in the following four aspects.

A new system of three industries in the development of comprehensive and coordinated development

International experience shows that the small open economy can be mainly relying on international division of labor, and economic power in addition to participate actively in the international division of labor must also be independently established categories of modern industrial system, pay attention to the coordination of the three major industrial sectors, cooperative and collaborative development. China is a developing country, modern service industry at this stage of the construction of a modern industrial system, not simply imitate major development in developed countries in science and technology, finance, but to learn the lessons of the international financial crisis in 2008, attaches great importance to modern manufacturing industry in the national dominance in the economy, attaches great importance to the balanced development of the fictitious economy and real economy, resolutely avoid hollowing out of industry and bubble. Manufacturing industry can not be hollow, which is the development of modern industrial system, a bottom line. At present, we must resolutely curb the social capital "off real to virtual", to prevent the financial and real estate and other industries over self circulation and expansion, resulting in damage to the real economy of the industrial base. Therefore, the service industry in some has characteristics of fictitious economy, easy to be as a means of assets appreciation speculation activities, such as high leverage to support the currency markets, the stock market and bond market, the property market, bank credit and other should be to take effective measures to be monitored and return to its service to the entity economy function. At the same time, it should pay attention to the importance of the manufacturing industry, and the establishment of a service economy as the leading industrial structure is not contradictory. In the healthy operation of the national economy, among the industries who can not be separated from the support of the manufacturing base, the development of the service industry is not sustainable. Modern industrial system is like a tree, manufacturing is the trunk, agriculture is the root of the tree, the service is to carry out the photosynthesis of the branches and leaves. Every part of the tree is important to the big tree.

Focus on promoting the manufacturing industry towards the middle and high end

China is a global manufacturing power, but it is not a manufacturing power. Only to promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, from low-end to high-end, in order to achieve the goal of building a manufacturing powerhouse. Manufacturing industry to the high end of the signs, one is heavy industrialization, the two is the high degree of processing, the three is the technical knowledge intensive. Special needs to be pointed out is that manufacturing industry towards the end, does not mean that the technical level of manufacturing industry to fully into the world's top position, but not refers to the products to meet the demand for luxury few members of society, but to the industrial development to gradually get rid of the low-end locking state, on the basis of technical progress and improve the productivity of increasing added value and improve the economic benefit. As long as the major industries of China's manufacturing industry accounted for a larger share of the world market, the industry's value added level reached or exceeded the average level of developed countries, it can be said that the manufacturing industry to a high end. To achieve this goal, we can not just rely on learning, imitation and introduction of technology as in the past, but need to continue to promote technological innovation, market innovation and institutional innovation. At present, China's coastal areas of factor of production costs rose sharply, resulting in some of the traditional industries in the rising cost of doing business, increase losses or closure of enterprises, some enterprises is the choice of relocation. The root cause of the plight of these enterprises is the lack of product innovation, productivity increase slowly. Extension, that is, to solve this problem, these enterprises at the micro level, and gradually make their own value creation activities towards high-end, specific can choose development strategy: one is the industrial chain upstream development, strengthen the R & D, design for product innovation; the second is to the industry chain downstream link, the development of marketing, logistics, brand, financing and other business, the organizational structure innovation and format transformation; third, in the industrial chain of the middle part of efforts to develop the processing manufacturing value added links, namely, process innovation; the fourth is through multiple concentric expand, extend the industrial chain, the Enter key parts and key equipment manufacturing production field.

Construction of a new global value chain led by me

Development of modern industrial system, can not be separated from the global industrial division of labor in a closed environment in isolation, must be the use of economic globalization, the rapid advance of the high level. Over the past period of time, economic globalization makes the international industry division of labor evolved into intra product division of labor, many Chinese enterprises have been incorporated into the global value chain in the low end of the global value chain to engage in international oem. "45" period, our country promote a new round of high level of opening up, should strive to build dominated by our model of global value chain. This condition is now available. Is our country market scale is huge, with siphon global advanced factors of production, and strive to make Chinese enterprises stand on end of the value chain of the basic conditions; second, China's scientific and technological strength rising, began in some areas by ran and ran to and run lead the change; the third is the RMB's international position rises; four is to improve the level of opening to the outside world, the new system of open economy is accelerating the formation.

To build a new global value chain led by me, should be closely combined with the "The Belt and Road construction to. "The core The Belt and Road" construction is to open a higher level to participate in the construction of countries along the global value chain is the important content of. In the "The Belt and Road" construction, if no connection of the global value chain, between the city region of the country, it is difficult to form a mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation in trade and investment, "The Belt and Road" economic link cannot fully play. In the "The Belt and Road construction in our country can be a competitive advantage to the transfer of production labor, resources and the environment to lower cost countries and regions, to achieve the transformation of the adjustment of production capacity and industrial organization in the process, and drive along the national and regional development. Dominated by the new global value chain construction, should also use China's huge domestic demand purchased at home and abroad, or technologies with independent intellectual property rights to foreign contracting process using, and the process of foreign companies into the Chinese multinational enterprise production system. Should also be encouraged Chinese enterprises to go out, mergers and acquisitions in foreign enterprises in the high-end part of the global value chain, or entered a marketing, brand and service sectors, or into the R & D, design link, can rise to high-end value chain from low-end, improving product technology content and added value. In short, our country to build a modern industrial system based on independent innovation and sustainable development, we must make full use of China's vast domestic market advantage, and gradually establish a domestic value chain, the development of global competitive advantage key value chain link, or production system; at the same time, will the value chain gradually embedded in global innovation chain, the formation of innovative aspects of the global division of labor, innovation resources allocation of global, innovative ability of global coordination, innovation is the core to global and regional innovation center, has gradually become a global innovation chain is an important link and a vital force.