2016-07-18 15:41

 

Supply side structural reform calls for innovation

 

 
Direct reporting network Beijing July 17th (author: Gao Wenbing) supply side structural reform is the central co-ordination of international and domestic, focusing on the current and long-term, taking into account the strategic and tactical decision-making. Promote the supply side structural reform, is to focus on improving the quality of supply, by the way of reform to promote structural adjustment, correction of distortion of factors allocation, expand the effective supply, improve the total factor productivity and better meet the needs of the broad masses of the people, and promote the sustained and healthy development of economy and society. Promote the supply side structural reform, starting from the production end of the, focus is to promote overcapacity effectively resolve, promote industrial optimization and reorganization, reduce the cost of enterprise, strategic emerging industries and modern service industry development, increase the supply of public products and services, improve the supply structure changes in demand for adaptability and flexibility.
With respect to the demand side investment, consumption and export "3 drive carriage" pulling, supply side structural reforms more emphasis on labor, land, capital and innovation resources and optimize the configuration, so as to enhance the quality of supply and supply efficiency. And the innovation of technology innovation and efficiency is the main driving force of economic development, is to enhance the supply of quality and efficiency of the focus. Supply side structural reform of the "three engines", that is, institutional change, structural optimization and upgrading of elements, the core of which is innovation. As general secretary Xi Jinping stressed that innovation has always been an important force in the development of a country, a nation, is also an important force to promote the progress of human society. For the structural reform of the supply side, its essence is to call for innovation.
Call for institutional innovation to stimulate micro economic vitality. The micro subject is the cornerstone of the development of market economy, and stimulate the micro economic vitality is an important support to promote the structural reform of the supply side. Through system innovation, can further the formation of institutions and mechanisms conducive to market and enterprise innovation, get rid of barriers to innovative institutional mechanisms, the better to release the dividends of reform, to fully activate the potential and vitality of the microscopic economic subject. To this end, the market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of government. For example, aiming at the obstacles that impede development of institutional mechanisms, the government should increase decentralization, put the tube combination, optimize service efforts, deepen the reform of administrative approval system; according to the demographic dividend decline, rising labor costs, we should deepen the reform of education system, pay more attention to strengthen education and improve the quality of human capital, and actively explore innovative talent training and development the mechanism, high-quality personnel; for structural imbalances, China's financial market insufficiency, we should promote the reform of the financial system; in view of the current economic downturn, the slowdown in revenue, fiscal reform external environment grim situation, we should continue to deepen the reform of the taxation system, establish powers and expenditure responsibilities to adapt the system to moderate strengthening of the central powers and expenditure responsibilities.
Call for technological innovation to promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Technological innovation to explore and form new economic point of growth, solve the structural overcapacity, resource dependence and resources to break over reliance on triggered a series of environmental problems, and further guide the industry transformation and upgrading, in order to improve the efficiency. On the one hand, through product R & D and innovation to improve product quality, to build the core competitiveness. Through technology, products, industry, marketing, management and other aspects of innovation, improve the technological content of products and the level of technology, to effectively enhance the quality of supply, prompted the industry quality and efficiency, promote the industry to high-end forward, and form new advantages in competition. On the other hand, through technical innovation and transformation of traditional industries, foster new industries, promote industrial restructuring and upgrading. With the wearable device, virtual technology, robot and service, share economy a large number of new technologies, new formats, not only will be derived from emerging industry and new technology and traditional industries combined with the highlight of the new business opportunities will make the transformation of traditional industries upgrading ushered in a major opportunity.
Calls for theoretical innovation to form the power of sustainable development. Supply side structural reform theory requires a lot of innovation, such as how to solve the problem of unfair income distribution. Only by establishing the theoretical framework of the supply side structural reform to solve these problems, as the theoretical basis of our policy formulation, we can form the driving force for sustainable growth. Therefore, the theory of innovation, the supply side structural reform is imperative. Theoretical innovation can not be divorced from practice, to be derived from practice, and higher than practice, guiding practice. The theoretical innovation of the supply side structural reform to based on the domestic and foreign existing economic theory and practice experience, firmly grasp the theoretical basis of political economics of socialism with Chinese characteristics, combined with the history and experience of China's national conditions and characteristics and economic reform and development and sublimation and innovation. Theoretical innovation, in order to solve the new problems in practice, to deal with the new challenges that may arise at any time, out of the new road of theoretical research, to promote sustainable development.
Supply side structural reforms are calling for innovation. "45" period, the economic structure can realize the strategic adjustment, the key lies in whether the innovation runs through the whole process of the supply side structural reforms, in innovation and development towards real pace. Only unremitting efforts to promote the system innovation, technology innovation, theory innovation, in order to better optimize configuration elements and improve the supply system, improve the quality and efficiency of supply, effectively resolve the mismatch between supply and demand structural contradictions, promote the sustainable and healthy economic and social development of our country. (the author is a research fellow of the center for the study of the theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in Hunan province and the Secretary of the Party committee of Central South University.
Editor: Chen Feng
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